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moderate drinking

In this video, Dr. Bobby Lazzara explains the potential benefits of alcohol for your heart and emphasizes the importance of moderation. The investigators reported in the journal BMC Medicine that people who drank from 2 to 7 glasses of wine per week were much less likely to be diagnosed with clinical depression. According to the Office of Alcohol and Drug Education at the University of Notre Dame, IN, a woman’s body absorbs 30 percent more alcohol than a man’s after drinking the same amount.

Risks of heavy alcohol use

It raises the likelihood that you could develop inflammation in your pancreas and in the lining of your stomach, and it increases your risk of cirrhosis — a serious liver disorder. All told, drinking alcohol in excess is the third-leading cause of preventable death in the United States. A standard drink contains about 0.6 fluid ounces or 12 tablespoons of pure alcohol. Although the drinks pictured below are different sizes, each contains about the same amount of alcohol and counts as a single drink. That’s because different drinks contain different amounts of alcohol. When it comes to drinking alcohol and expecting a health benefit, moderation is the key.

moderate drinking

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Decide how many days a week you’ll drink and how much you’ll drink on those days. It’s also a good idea to have some days when you don’t drink at all. One standard drink in the U.S. contains around 14 grams of pure alcohol. In the United States, people younger than age 21 are not legally able to drink alcohol.

When to avoid alcohol

People who do not drink should not start drinking for any reason. These risks seem to cancel out evidence of alcohol’s cardiovascular benefits, which was weakened anyway when researchers did more nuanced studies. The heart-protective theory was based on the finding that moderate drinkers had better cardiovascular health than both nondrinkers (by a little bit) and heavy drinkers (by a lot). But those studies lumped all nondrinkers together, including those who had quit because of substance use issues or illness. As a result, “abstainers” looked relatively unhealthy, and “moderate” drinkers, many of whom exercise and eat well, looked pretty good.

Brierley is a dietitian nutritionist, content creator and strategist, and avid mental health advocate. She is co-host and co-creator of the Happy Eating Podcast, a podcast that breaks down the connection between food and mental wellness. Brierley previously served as Food & Nutrition Director for Cooking Light magazine and the Nutrition Editor at EatingWell magazine. She holds a master’s degree in Nutrition Communications from the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University. Her work has appeared in Better Homes & Gardens, Southern Living, Real Simple, Livestrong.com, TheKitchn and more.

Binge drinking causes significant health and safety risks. OK, so while there seem to be some legit health benefits behind that glass of wine (or two, if you’re a man), if you’re currently a non-drinker, you shouldn’t start drinking. Despite the differing opinions among experts, they’re fairly unanimous in their agreement that you should not start drinking alcohol purely for the health benefits. If you choose to drink, be mindful about it and always drink in moderation. Drinking too much can increase your risk for a host of cancers, including liver, stomach, breast, colon and oral cancer.

Listen to relatives, friends or co-workers when they ask you to examine your drinking habits or to seek help. Consider talking with someone who has had a problem with drinking but has stopped. There are effective treatments for alcohol use disorder. Doctors can treat it with talk therapy, medicine, or both. Learn about different treatments for alcohol use disorder. If you have a bad day or are feeling angry, don’t reach for a drink.

But good evidence shows that drinking high amounts of alcohol are clearly linked to health problems. The NIAAA classifies binge drinking as a pattern of drinking that brings blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to .08 g/dL. For women, this typically happens after about four drinks in two hours. The opposite of moderate drinking is either heavy drinking or binge drinking. Importance  Current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth Edition) (DSM-5) diagnoses of substance use disorders rely on criterion count–based approaches, disregarding severity grading indexed by individual criteria. Here, we dig into the research and talk with an expert to cull a list (albeit a short one) of the most promising health benefits of moderate drinking.

moderate drinking

Department of Health and Human Services, the 2020–2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans provide recommendations on what the average American should eat and drink to promote health and help prevent chronic disease. According to the guidelines, adults of legal drinking age can choose not to drink or to drink in moderation by limiting intake to two drinks or less in a day for men and one drink or less in a day for women when alcohol is consumed. There are some adults who should not drink alcohol, such as women who are pregnant. Adults who choose to drink, and are not among the individuals listed below who should not drink, are encouraged to limit daily intakes to align with the Dietary Guidelines.

However, these studies were very limited, and no confirmed conclusion has been reached on the link between menstruation and alcohol absorption. Sign up for free and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips, current health topics, and https://sober-home.org/ expertise on managing health. And the same goes for driving or if you need to be alert and able to react to changing situations. Heavy drinking also has been linked to intentional injuries, such as suicide, as well as accidental injury and death.

Compared with drinking excessively, moderate drinking reduces your risk of negative health effects. Too much alcohol affects your speech, muscle coordination and vital centers of your brain. A heavy drinking binge may even cause a life-threatening coma or death. This is of particular concern when you’re taking certain medications that also depress the brain’s function.

  1. Drinking also adds calories that can contribute to weight gain.
  2. Adults who choose to drink, and are not among the individuals listed below who should not drink, are encouraged to limit daily intakes to align with the Dietary Guidelines.
  3. On the one hand, moderate drinking is not a universal concept.
  4. Alcohol thins your blood, too, making it less likely that your arteries will form a blood clot.

Expert opinions on safety and levels of alcohol consumption have generally varied over the years, with some studies even citing the potential benefits of an occasional cocktail or glass of wine. Drinking too much alcohol too frequently is unhealthy and can lead to liver disease, weight gain, and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Alcohol consumption may also play a role in certain mental health conditions, like depression and dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease. Secondly, despite the ongoing message to drink in moderation (and again, that’s up to one drink a day for women and up to two for men), binge drinking the U.S. is fairly prevalent. Up to a quarter of all adults 21 years and older report binge drinking in the past month, per the Scientific Report of the 2020 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee.

Extreme binge drinking, also known as high-intensity drinking, refers to drinking at levels far beyond the binge threshold, resulting in high peak blood alcohol concentrations. A decade ago scientists and public health experts agreed with me. A drink or two a day was safely within most public health guidelines, and research even suggested that a little alcohol could protect against https://sober-home.org/alcohol-use-abuse-and-depression-is-there-a/ cardiovascular disease. Even in moderation, drinking too much too quickly can elevate your blood alcohol concentration to a dangerous level. This typically occurs after 4 drinks for a woman or 5 drinks for a man in one sitting. Based on your health, age, and how alcohol affects you personally, you may want to consider drinking less than even moderate amounts, or not at all.

Alcohol misuse includes binge drinking and heavy alcohol use. For example, any amount of drinking increases the risk of breast cancer and colorectal cancer. As consumption goes up, the risk goes up for these cancers.

Some past studies had suggested that moderate drinking might be good for your health. More studies now show that there aren’t health benefits of moderate drinking compared to not drinking. If your pattern of drinking results in repeated significant distress and problems functioning in your daily life, you likely have alcohol use disorder. However, even a mild disorder can escalate and lead to serious problems, so early treatment is important. Unhealthy alcohol use includes any alcohol use that puts your health or safety at risk or causes other alcohol-related problems. It also includes binge drinking — a pattern of drinking where a male has five or more drinks within two hours or a female has at least four drinks within two hours.

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